Reaching Climax in a Novel Requires Planning

Fiction Writers Need to Understand How to Structure Plot Elements

Sep 23, 2009 Tara McClendon

The climax of story is the most intense scene in the work. Every other element should build toward it. Done correctly, the climax propels the reader to the resolution.

A plot plan can help an author determine where to place moments of tension, suspense, or revelation in order to drive the story forward, but all of these moments need to lead to the final peak of the story: the climax.

Understand the Role of a Novel’s Climax in Fiction Writing

To understand this plot element, a writer needs to consider what is in the climax of a story. First, the climax needs to move the reader toward the end of the novel. Second, it needs to resolve the main issues or the problems the main character experiences throughout the story.

Along with this, the climax needs to fit the story. Beginning writers may often think that a climax must revolve around a live-or-die scenario or an epic battle. In truth, the climax can quietly occur when the main character solves the puzzle. The intensity of the climatic scene will depend on the events the protagonist must resolve.

Examine Climatic Examples in Genre Writing

A writer trying to understand this plot element might want to consider the climax of similar stories. Sometimes the type of peak reached depends on the genre of the writing. The following examples are climatic points found in specific genres:

  • In romance novels, the protagonist usually overcomes the final obstacle to win the heart of his or her love.
  • In fantasy novels, the climax usually occurs with a battle between good and evil, in which good usually wins.
  • In mystery novels, the detective finds the final key to the puzzle and solves the murder.

Avoid Anti-Climatic Moments When Writing a Novel

One of the most disappointing moments of a story can occur when the climax turns out to be anti-climatic. This occurs when something prevents the reader from continuing to sustain his or her disbelief. When this happens, the writer has failed to understand the purpose of the plot.

While there are several ways an author can create an anti-climatic plot, there are a few common ones a writer should know. First, authors need to allow the main character to solve the problem. What’s the point of the story if someone besides the protagonist saves the day? Second, novelists need to match the climax to the story. If a writer has no fantasy element in the story, he or she should not use magic to solve the problem. Third, writers need to keep characters in character. The only person who should change to save the day is the main character.

Use the Climax of a Story as a Part of the Novel

Even though the climax is an important aspect of a novel, it isn’t the only one. Writers still need to have a good hook to grab the reader’s attention. They need to understand the way plot develops to create tension, as well as how to use tools like cliffhangers. Authors may also want to consider things like pacing.

The copyright of the article Reaching Climax in a Novel Requires Planning in Writing Fiction is owned by Tara McClendon. Permission to republish Reaching Climax in a Novel Requires Planning in print or online must be granted by the author in writing.
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