TSTL – Characters That are Too Stupid to Live

How Dumb Should a Heroine be?

© Judith Bakley

Jul 16, 2009
Romance Hero and Heroine, Stock Photo
A damsel in distress does not equate to a stupid woman, so a writer must be careful to draw the reader into the experience without insulting her intelligence.

When reading a romance novel, the hero and the heroine should both be appealing characters. They don’t have to be perfect, but they need to be identifiable. This means that the readers should be able to relate in some way to at least one of the main characters. If they don't, then why should they care what happens to them? The answer is: they won’t.

What is TSTL?

The damsel in distress angle can be overused in romance, and it often is. There are some novels that can frustrate the reader so much that they want to throw the book against the wall. “That girl is just too stupid to live.” The phrase has grown and now has its own acronym: TSTL. There are many sites online that discuss this sprouting phenomenon. All About Love is one such site, and here is a quote:

"But when a character behaves in a way that doesn’t make sense, or is inconsistent or just plain stupid, the story dies for the reader, to the point where they might just put the book down, never to pick it up again. Or alternatively throw it against a wall.”

I'm too Stupid to Help Myself

Yes, it’s exciting for the hero to rescue the damsel, but that shouldn’t automatically mean that she did something stupid or irrational to get herself into trouble. If the reader is rolling her eyes and is tempted to toss the book due to this stupidity, the author has failed in her job to entertain.

Here is a popular author’s viewpoint on TSTL. Teresa Medeiros apparently can’t stand the expression. She takes personal offense, since she feels she is too stupid to live (she says as much in the blog). Her opinion is that if the damsel is not made stupid, she’s too perfect and would make the story too predictable and boring. Here is a quote:

“If we avoid all of these things, then eventually we won’t have anything to write about except perfect (and boring) characters and the romance genre will grow even narrower in scope as a consequence.”

An Author is Not Her Heroine!

Ms. Medeiros must have forgotten that a review of her character’s stupidity has nothing to do with how smart she herself is. Her writing is usually brilliant, so there is no reason for her to think she has to make the heroine a dimwit to further her plot line. It is doubtful that making the damsel a little brighter while she is crying for the hero to rescue her will hurt the romance genre. It is actually a bit of an insult to women in general that they must be stupid in order to need rescuing.

To take another side of TSTL, it’s not always about rescuing. The heroine can sometimes get herself into trouble by making incredibly stupid decisions. Ms. Medeiros might have written her blog after receiving some negative feedback from her current book, Some Like it Wild. To paraphrase the beginning of that novel, Pamela, while attempting to kidnap a highwayman, holds him hostage with her gun (found later to be fake).

She doesn’t know where any lodgings are, but the hero offers to lead her to one nearby. She agrees to follow him along rocky terrain that seems to be miles long (uh, didn't he say it was nearby?). Never once does it occur to this girl that she could be walking into a trap? She continues to follow even when he leads her down a dark staircase that goes underground. Any intelligent woman would be holding up her hands and saying, “No way,” but she follows. Of course it is a trap, which anyone with a modicum of smarts would see coming a mile away.

Book Hurling is Very Therapeutic

That is a very good example of a character who is too stupid to live. If that had happened in real life, she would have ended up robbed, raped and possibly killed. This is a love story though, so that can’t happen…but does that mean willing suspension of disbelief should be stretched that far?

Most readers certainly don’t think so, and they shouldn’t have to. So the next time an author thinks about making her heroine TSTL, maybe she should think twice. No one wants to hurl a book across the room because she can’t relate to an impossibly stupid woman.


The copyright of the article TSTL – Characters That are Too Stupid to Live in Fiction Plots & Pacing is owned by Judith Bakley. Permission to republish TSTL – Characters That are Too Stupid to Live in print or online must be granted by the author in writing.


Romance Hero and Heroine, Stock Photo
       


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Comments
Jul 18, 2009 6:01 PM
Garridon :
I should note that Josh Whedon took that girl who looks like a victim in horror movies and turned her into a kick butt vampire slayer in Buffy the Vampire Slayer.

FemJep, a category of suspense, tended to have heroines who were TSTL. Invariably, they would do something so stupid that I'd just stop reading on the spot. One example was a book where the Bad Guy was lurking inside the building. Writer needed heroine to get captured by the bad guy. Heroine knows bad guy is in the building. Without ANY reason, she rushes into the building and is captured. And it wouldn't have been that hard to set up why the heroine needed to go into the building. The writer just didn't bother.

Another offshoot of TSTL are bad guys who are too stupid to be villians. I ran across one book where the bad guys were just plain idiots. The only reason they didn't get caught was because the heroine was nearly as dumb.
Aug 17, 2009 9:41 AM
Guest :
Marty:

I know I'm not an expert writer but sometimes a few of the ditsy TSTL characters can make for some hilarious comedy relief. I also found that sometimes if a character is too bright. It's hard to write about him or her. I mean my current novel is about a blind tengu detective and since he not only has a different point of view. The fact that he used to be apart of the witness protection program keeps popping up too.
2 Comments